
Common Sense — narrated by a designed AI voice
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Read the transcript
Some writers have so confounded society with government, as to leave little or no distinction between them; whereas they are not only different, but have different origins. Society is produced by our wants, and government by our wickedness; the former promotes our happiness positively by uniting our affections, the latter negatively by restraining our vices. The one encourages intercourse, the other creates distinctions. The first a patron, the last a punisher. Society in every state is a blessing, but government even in its best state is but a necessary evil; in its worst state an intolerable one; for when we suffer, or are exposed to the same miseries by a government, which we might expect in a country without government, our calamity is heightened by reflecting that we furnish the means by which we suffer. Government, like dress, is the badge of lost innocence; the palaces of kings are built on the ruins of the bowers of paradise.
“The cause of America is in a great measure the cause of all mankind.”
About this work
Common Sense appeared in Philadelphia in January 1776, signed only "an Englishman." In blunt, everyday language it argues that government is at best a necessary evil, that hereditary monarchy is absurd, and that a continent should not be ruled by an island. This enlarged edition of February 1776 adds an appendix and an address to the Quakers.
It was often read aloud in taverns and meeting houses, and it still carries the rhythm of a speech.
Who was Thomas Paine?
Thomas Paine (1737–1809) was born in Thetford, England, the son of a corset maker, and worked as a stay-maker, teacher and excise officer before sailing for Philadelphia in 1774 with a letter of introduction from Benjamin Franklin. Fourteen months later he published Common Sense, the pamphlet that turned colonial grievance into a demand for independence.
During the war his American Crisis essays rallied the Continental Army. He later defended the French Revolution in Rights of Man, was imprisoned in Paris during the Terror, and attacked organized religion in The Age of Reason. He died in New York in 1809, admired and reviled in almost equal measure.
About the voice
This edition uses a designed AI voice: a new voice generated from a written description of Thomas Paine’s voice, not cloned from any recording of the author. It is not a recording of Thomas Paine reading this work.
Provenance: Designed AI voice — designed from a written description, not cloned from any recording of the author. We label every voice by how it was made for this edition — restored, designed, studio AI, or disputed.
Questions
Is this Thomas Paine’s recorded voice?
No. This edition uses a designed AI voice: a new voice generated from a written description of Thomas Paine’s voice, not cloned from any recording of the author. It is not a recording of Thomas Paine reading this work.
Is Common Sense in the public domain?
Yes. Published in 1776, Common Sense is in the public domain in the United States; availability varies by country.
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