“War is the locomotive of history.”
The Bolsheviki and World Peace — written in 1914 as War and the International and published in the United States in 1918 with an introduction by Lincoln Steffens — is Trotsky's blistering analysis of the First World War. Composed in exile as the armies of Europe mobilized, it argues that the war was the inevitable product of capitalism and imperialism, and that genuine peace could come only through international socialist revolution.
The pamphlet earned Trotsky a prison sentence in absentia in Germany. Hearing it in his restored voice restores the heat of the moment — the argument of a revolutionary watching the world go to war and insisting it need not have.
Leon Trotsky (1879–1940) was a Russian revolutionary, Marxist theorist, and, with Lenin, a chief architect of the 1917 October Revolution. Born Lev Davidovich Bronstein in present-day Ukraine, he led the Petrograd Soviet, founded and commanded the Red Army as People's Commissar for Military Affairs, and developed the theory of 'permanent revolution.'
After Lenin's death he lost the power struggle with Stalin, was expelled from the Communist Party, exiled, and finally assassinated in Mexico in 1940. A prolific writer and famed orator, Trotsky left behind histories, polemics, and an autobiography — and is among the early twentieth-century revolutionaries whose voice was captured on film and sound.
This is a real restored voice. Trotsky was captured on archival sound and newsreel recordings during and after the revolutionary years, and that surviving material is the basis for the reconstruction of his voice here. The narration is a faithful restoration grounded in genuine recordings — it is not a claim that Trotsky is speaking to you live today, and this 1914 text was not itself recorded in his lifetime.
Provenance: Restored from real recordings. We label every voice honestly — restored, narrated, or disputed.
Trotsky was a renowned orator, and surviving archival recordings and newsreels capture his forceful, rapid, persuasive speaking style — the voice that roused crowds during the Russian Revolution and his years in exile.
It is a voice reconstructed from Trotsky's genuine archival recordings, not an impersonation and not a literal live reading. The Bolsheviki and World Peace was not recorded by him; the restored voice carries the text.
Yes. The text was written in 1914 and its English edition published in 1918, placing it firmly in the public domain in the United States.
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